Data-powered personalised health, developed in Estonia

Estonia combines two decades of digital health experience with strong capabilities in biotechnology, health data and personalised medicine. Our companies turn this expertise into solutions for healthcare and life sciences partners worldwide.

#1

in the Bertelsmann Foundation’s Digital Health Index

99%

of health data is digital and every resident has an electronic health record

20%

of Estonian adults have contributed genome data to the Estonian Biobank

20 years

of national digital health infrastructure and experience putting it into practice

Two decades of digital health in practice

Estonia has 20 years of experience with nationwide digital health infrastructure, and 99% of health data is now digital. Companies such as Cybernetica build on this expertise, developing secure data exchange technologies used in healthcare and beyond.

Data powering personalised medicine

About 20% of Estonian adults have contributed genome data to the Estonian Biobank. This creates a strong foundation for research and personalised medicine. Antegenes, for example, develops genetic tests that use polygenic risk scores to help prevent disease.

From science to product

Estonia’s biotech companies turn research into products. Icosagen develops and manufactures biologics and completed a €45 million expansion of its production in 2026. TBD Pharmatech makes active pharmaceutical ingredients, and Solis BioDyne produces enzymes and reagents for life sciences and diagnostics.

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Estonian companies develop digital solutions for healthcare systems, from secure health data exchange and interoperability to clinical decision support and patient-facing services. Expertise includes cybersecurity and data privacy (Cybernetica), AI-supported diagnostics (Better Medicine) and digital therapeutics and patient solutions (Migrevention, Dermtest, Triumf Health, Cognuse).