Estonia at COP28

The Steps Ahead at the Nexus of Climate, Foreign and Security Policy

High Level Dialogue hosted by Ministry of Climate of Estonia
The focus of this high-level opening session with the Prime Minister of Estonia and other high representatives is to demonstrate leadership in integrating climate, foreign and security policies, which is essential in the current geopolitical context and discover solutions for reconciling climate security within the green growth paradigm. On the one hand, war and conflicts have long term damaging effects on climate and environment. On the other, geopolitical tension tend to shift focus away from the existential threats that also need rapid attention.

Moderator: Mr Benedikt Franke, Vice-Chairman and CEO with the Munich Security Conference
Speakers
H.E Ms Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia
H.E Ms Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland
Mr David R. Boyd, UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment

High Level Dialogue hosted by Ministry of Climate of Estonia 
High-level session with the Prime Minister of Estonia, other Heads of States, United Nations and developing countries, focusing on how to enhance (climate) data governance capacities in developing countries through twin transition, how countries contribute to this effort and what is the role of development cooperation and climate diplomacy in this.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
H.E Ms Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia
Ms Cassie Flynn, Global Director of Climate Change, United Nations Development Programme
Mr Adam Elman, Global Leader of Sustainability, Google Cloud
Mr Rob Johan Adriaan Van Riet, Senior Advisor, Centre for Nature and Climate, World Economic Forum

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia
The panel session aims to shed light on the pivotal role of data in making informed and impactful decisions for the benefit of our planet. Data for the Environment Alliance (DEAL) is a global collaborative initiative bringing together key stakeholders from the public and private sectors, international organisations, academia, and non-profit organizations. DEAL was officially launched by the Government of Estonia at the UNEA-5 in Nairobi in 2022 as a Member State-led initiative that aims at empowering the delivery of the environmental dimension of the 2030 Agenda by making high quality environmental data and exponential technologies accessible and efficiently utilized by governments, businesses and civil society. DEAL’s mission is to establish a multi-stakeholder platform for data-driven insights, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange to drive smart decisions for a sustainable future.

Keynote speech: Ms Kätlin Weinzierl, Digitalisation Advisor, Ministry of Climate of Estonia

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
H.E Ms Katrin Saarsalu-Layachi, Estonian Ambassador at Large for Climate and Energy Policy
Dr. Valerie Hickey, Global Director of Environment, Natural Resources and the Blue Economy, World Bank
Ms Golestan (Sally) Radwan, Chief Digital Officer of the United Nations Environment Programme
Mr Christopher Nam, Enterprise Account Manager at Google Cloud
Ms Carmen Marques Ruiz, European Climate Pact Ambassador

Connect with global leaders, experts, and innovators shaping sustainable solutions for a resilient future.

Panel discussion by Timbeter
The EU Deforestation Regulation entered into force in June 2023. This session will explore perspectives and technological solutions for achieving due diligence compliance when importing timber into the EU market. It will also address strategies to enhance transparency within the traditional forest industry.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, Timbeter CEO
Mr Jeff Sternberg, Technical Director, Sustainability, Google Cloud
Ms Amy Duchelle, Senior Forest Officer, FAO

Panel discussion by Carbon Tracker Initiative.
This panel session will emphasize the imperative, as highlighted in the upcoming UNEP Production Gap Report, of phasing out fossil fuel production to align with the 1.5°C carbon budget. The presenter and panelists will discuss the critical role of enhanced data and information regarding oil, gas, and coal reserves. Such data is indispensable for policymakers to comprehensively assess climate risks and effectively manage a fossil fuel phase-out.

Moderator: Ms Evgenia Xilas, Events and Communications Officer, Carbon Tracker
Speakers
Mr Mark Campanale, Carbon Tracker
Mr Richard Folland, Carbon Tracker
Ms Valerie Marcel, Co-ordinator, New Producers Group Mr Sebastian Sahla, Head of Energy Transition, EITI Secretatiat
Mr Mark Robinson, Executive Director, EITI

Keynote by Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
The speaker will briefly introduce the audience to “Climate services and climate change related tools in Latvia”. There will be an introduction to the past and future climate change in Latvia in country and also municipality level. Lately, Latvian climatologists are working with the IPCC 6th report SSP climate scenarios, but there are already publicly available IPCC 5th report RCP climate scenarios results for Latvia.
In the event, there will be a focus not only on climate change in Latvia but also on where to find information about it and how Latvian climatologists are communicating climatological information with society, different field specialists, policymakers, etc.
Participants will leave the session with knowledge about different climate tools and user experience with climate related tools in Latvia.

Keynote Speaker:H.E. Mr Kaspars Melnis, Minister for Climate and Energy of the Republic of Latvia
Speaker
Ms Dace Zandersone, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Panel discussion by Estonian Environmental Research Center 
Developing and maintaining a national system for HG reporting is time consuming, raising questions that may not be quickly resolved. Countries with different capacities struggle with the same obstacles but with different means. Join us in roundtable discussion showcasing possibilities for creating an efficiently working national system with limited resources.

Moderator: Ms Helen Sulg, Head Of Development & Partnerships in Estonia’s Centre for the Environmental Investments
Speakers
Ms Cris-Tiina Pärn, Adviser at Estonian Environmental Research Centre
Ms Agita Gancone, Ministry of Climate and Energy of the Republic of Latvia
Ms Jolanta Merkeliene, Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania
Mr Justin Goodwin, Aether Ltd, United Kingdom

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia 
Experts will discuss how a digital reproduction of real forest assets can facilitate real-time monitoring and analysis, enabling informed decision-making for sustainable forest management and explore the impact on timber harvesting, wildlife conservation, and overall ecosystem health. There is a need to assess the contribution of the digital twin of the forest to validating the quality and reliability of forest data, estimating carbon stocks, tracking deforestation and afforestation, and supporting initiatives to enhance carbon sequestration, aligning with global climate mitigation strategies.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager

Speakers: Mr Keit Kasemets, Secretary General, Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Mr Jeff Sternberg, Technical Director, Office of the CTO Google Cloud
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, Timbeter CEO
Mr Martin Jüssi, Mission Manager, KappaZeta

Panel discussion by ICT Cluster of Estonia
The Estonian Association of Information Technology and Telecommunications (ITL) is proud to host a pivotal panel discussion titled “Advancing Sustainable Innovation Through Green-Digital Transformation” at the esteemed Climate Conference COP-28. This session brings together innovative companies from Estonia to explore the intersection of technology and sustainability, with a focus on driving positive environmental impact. The integration of green and digital technologies becomes imperative as the climate change poses unprecedented challenges. The panel will explore the ways in which green-digital transformation can spearhead sustainable innovation, offering solutions to mitigate climate change and promote a greener future.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, Vice-President of ITL, Timbeter CEO
Ms Maria Tymtsias, Global Head of Sustainability, Nortal
Mr Sander Sildver, Sales Manager, Auve Tech
Mr Eduard Petlenkov, Intelligent Control Systems Expert, R8 Technologies

Reception hosted by the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia in the United Arab Emirates.
Location: Estonian pop-up restaurant “Valgerand Nordic Grill” in the Blue Zone, Mobility Petal B3-31. Invitations only.

Panel discussion by Centre for Climate and Energy Analysis (CAKE) / The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE)
The European Green Deal and Fit for 55 package are propelling EU climate action towards global climate neutrality. Carbon pricing appears to be a pivotal tool in this endeavour, encompassing 23% of global emissions as of 2023, whereas emission trading alone accounts for 17%. Measures like CBAM or the potential interconnection of ETSs will have a significant impact on climate policies around the world. CBAM can actively serve as an incentive to bolster mitigation efforts beyond the EU. The debate will revolve around the multi-dimensionality and complexity of such policy tool combinations, taking into account the dynamic evolution of the EU ETS and its pertinent interactions with other measures on the path to achieving a climate-neutral economy in the EU and other regions, especially in countries adopting carbon pricing measures.

Moderator: Mr Maciej Cygler – The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE)
Speakers
Mr Robert Jeszke, Centre for Climate and Energy Analysis (CAKE)
Ms Monika Figaj, Energy Community
Ms Beatriz Yordi, Director, DG Climate Action, European Commission
Ms Aliona Rusnac, Secretary of State, Ministry of Environment, Moldova

Panel discussion by ESTDEV
Estonia, Germany, France, Belgium, and the European Commission are uniting in the Team Europe Initiative to bolster digital and green innovation in the Global South. This collaborative effort goes beyond technology, aiming to redefine the future of these regions and amplify local innovation in partnership with Europe. An upcoming panel discussion will explore the motivation behind European nations’ involvement in this region and the private sector’s role in fostering innovation. Is it merely digitalization hype or a genuine commitment to advancing green transitions? As global interest in green technologies surges, the panel will outline the value proposition of this Action, emphasizing the importance of building partnerships, economies, and knowledge with an open mindset.

Moderator: Ms Katrin Winter, Head of Africa region, ESTDEV
Speakers
Ms Carla Montesi, Director, DG INTPA, European Commission
Mr Jeremie Pellet, CEO, Expertise France
GIZ/BMZ, TBC
Ms Sophie B. Jacques, Expert Energie & Climat, Enabel

Panel discussion by Timbeter
African Union has set a goal to reforest more than 130 million hectares of land by 2032. Which measures are needed for sustainable forest management? How to improve the monitoring of forest resource?

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, CEO Timbeter
Ms Katrin Winter, Regional Head for Africa, ESTDEV, Estonia
Mr Joseph Badevokila, Manager Central and West Africa, CDKN

Panel discussion by ZeroTerrain
This panel session will bring together a coalition of high-level industry experts and showcase exemplary practices from leading countries. The panel will discuss (1) the sustainable energy future trilemma – national well-being, socio-economic environment, and environmental environment – as a crucial criterion to decarbonising the economy; (2) and the policies and initiatives necessary to implement to maintain effectively the trilemma and unlock investments.

Moderator: Mr Peep Siitam, Zero Terrain CEO
Speakers
H.E Mr Keit Kasemets, Secretary General, Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Ms Hanna Ojanen, Public Policy Lead, Carbo Culture
Ms Maria Wettersand, CEO Miltton Brussels, former spokesperson of the Green Party in Sweden

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Focusing on how to reach the full potential of the World Environment Situation Room (https://wesr.unep.org/) and attract a wide range of data, information, and knowledge on the environment.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Laura Remmelgas, Head of Climate Department at the Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Ms Golestan (Sally) Radwan, Chief Digital Officer of the United Nations Environment Programme
Ms Yana Gevorgyan, Director of The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Secretariat
Mr Levent Ergin, Global Chief ESG Sustainability Strategist & Global Head of ESG Strategic Alliance Partnerships, Informatica
Mr Rajat Gupta, Customer Engineer, Google

Panel discussion by Ragn Sells
Despite urgent calls from scientists and global leaders to transition to a circular economy and avert climate crises and resource depletion, real-world progress remains slow. Much waste still ends up in landfills or incinerators due to cost concerns. Renewable energy projects encounter bureaucratic obstacles and political indecision. Legal frameworks favour mining virgin materials rather than circular solutions. This disparity raises a critical question: Are we moving too sluggishly to make essential changes? Is there a risk that the pace of legislative change may hinder innovations from reaching the market in time to achieve the 1.5-degree climate goals? This panel will explore concrete legislative measures to hasten the shift to a circular economy, bridging the gap between words and action. Let’s transform “what if” into “what now” and expedite the transition to a circular economy today.

Moderator: Annika Arras, Miltton Estonia CEO
Speakers
Ms Kai Realo, Ragn-Sells Eesti CEO
H.E Mr Keit Kasemets, Chancellor of the Climate Ministry of Estonia, TBC
Mr Peep Siitam, Zero Terrain CEO
Mr Gunter Pauli, entrepreneur, regenerative economy visioner, and author of the book “The Blue Economy”

Panel discussion by 1MTN
Africa faces a critical challenge, with two-thirds of its fertile land degraded and 27 climate-vulnerable countries on the continent. Urgent climate action is needed. Surprisingly, only 17% of nature-based solutions finance comes from the private sector. Impact-driven investors have a lucrative opportunity in this underexplored frontier. Discover the untapped potential of a $100 billion annual investment opportunity in Africa’s battle against climate change. Explore innovative investment instruments delivering both impact and compelling risk-reward ratios in the nature-based solutions landscape.

Moderator: Mr Kristjan Raude, Impact Investor, Co-Founder and CEO of 1MTN
Speakers
Ms Nassima Sadar-Gravier, Obama Leader and CEO of Afroclimate
Ms Smita Sanghrajka, Engagement Partner, Mastercard Foundation Fund for Resilience and Prosperity
Ms Sheri Hickock, CEO of Climate Impact Partners

Morning coffee talk hosted by Utilitas
Engaging local communities in the green transition is crucial for the success and sustainability of environmentally friendly projects. People’s resistance to change can often be overcome by fostering a sense of ownership, inclusivity, and open communication. We’ll talk about the best practices both in Estonia and in Europe.

Moderator: Mr Rene Tammist, Member of the Board
Speakers
Mr Philip Cole, WindEurope, Director of Industrial Affairs
Mr Luca De Lorenzo, Nordic Investment Bank, Head of Sustainability and Mandate
Mr Priit Koit, Utilitas Group CEO

Panel discussion by ZeroTerrain
This panel discusses the challenge of maintaining a secure, clean, and affordable energy landscape. We’ll explore strategies for making intermittent renewable energy sources to meet the demand requirements. We will discuss the policies and financial framework needed to unlock large-scale investments.

Moderator: Mr Peep Siitam, Zero Terrain CEO
Speakers
H.E Mr Keit Kasemets, Secretary General, Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Mr Simon Virely, KPMG UK Vice Chair and Head of Energy
Mr André Küüsvek, President and CEO of the Nordic Investment Bank
Mr Janne Peljo, Chief Policy Adviser, Confederation of Finnish Industries
Mr Sigurður Atli Jónsson, Arctic Green CEO, Iceland

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia 
Focusing on the steering model of the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution and the role of its Bureau, and on the ambitions towards a plastic pollution-free world, including data platforms for monitoring and managing plastic pollution.

Keynote remarks: H.E Ms Katrin Saarsalu-Layachi, Estonian Ambassador at Large for Climate and Energy Policy

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
H.E Johanna Lissinger-Peitz, Ambassador, Ministry of Climate and Enterprise, Sweden
Ms Jyoti Mathur-Filipp, Executive Secretary, Secretariat of the INC for Plastics Pollution
Mr Mario Sanchez, Partner, Head of Waste to Energy Competence Center, Roland Berger
Mr Rain Vääna, the Founder & CEO, KWOTA

Case Study Presentation by Ragn Sells
Since the 2000’s, virgin resource extraction has surged by 70%, pushing Earth’s resources to the brink. In a mere decade, the EU’s list of critical raw materials expanded from 15 to 36 elements. Our current extraction and production practices are responsible for 50% of global climate emissions and 90% of biodiversity threats. Meanwhile, trillions of tons of industrial waste clutter the planet’s surface, waiting to be seen as untapped assets. Shifting just 10% towards a more circular global economy offers a viable path to meeting climate goals.

Ragn-Sells, an environmental company, sets a compelling example by mining critical raw materials from waste, notably creating the world’s first climate-positive Calcium Carbonate from 600 million tons of energy production ashes. Their vision extends to recovering magnesium, aluminium, silicon, and more from these residues. This story reflects the transformation of challenges into opportunities, converting waste into valuable material resources.

Presenter
Mr Alar Saluste, Board member and project Lead of OSA Project

Panel discussion by Timbeter
How can AI-based precision forestry technology transform the traditional industry? We will introduce the use case of CMPC in Chile.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, CEO of Timbeter
Mr Felipe Torres Fuentes, Sustainability Manager, CMPC

Panel discussion by R8 Technologies
How leveraging AI-powered technology can advance the global real estate industry in climate change mitigation, providing solutions with both immediate and long-term impact.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Mr. Jaan Saar, Head of Digital Construction at the Climate Ministry of Estonia
Mr Siim Täkker, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer of R8 Technologies
Mr Ahmet Köse, Co-Founder & Chief Product Officer of R8 Technologies
Mr Robert Kitt, PhD, Utilitas Tallinn CEO

Panel discussion by Ragn Sells
Is the green transition already over before it has truly begun? Several countries have reported scaling back their ambitious plans. What is the message for investors, entrepreneurs, and society whether the green deal remains relevant and legal framework supports the transitions or investments and initiatives are being put on hold until major challenges like wars, pandemics, elections, and energy crises are resolved. Does the EU Green Transition run out of power?

Moderator: Mr Pär Larshans, Head of Sustainability and Innovation of Ragn-Sells Group
Speakers
H.E Ms Kadri Simson, European Commissioner for Energy
Mr Alar Saluste, Ragn-Sells OSA project manager
Ms Annela Anger-Kraavi, Head of Climate Research of Cambridge Institute, TBC

Key note with discussions hosted by XTCC Investments
Carbon credits are the asset class for a net zero world. The environment in which these credits are developed, sourced and marketed creates complex ecosystems of interacting and interconnected components and stakeholders. This keynote by Professor Lisa Wilson and Q&A Panel will explore the fundamentals and requirements of these ecosystems to have a solid foundation that is characterised by principles of efficiency, integrity, ethical investment, technology, data, impact, transparency and circularity. The Panel will discuss unique solutions that demonstrate these principles, inherent in Islamic finance, and how they can foster the spirit of entrepreneurship, promote due diligence and proper management of funds by the projects and establish good governance that will drive capital pathways, more investment into the space and will support greater market liquidity over time.

Moderator: Professor Lisa Wilson, Managing Director, XTCC Investments
Key note speakers
Mr Max Song, Founder, Carbonbase
Mr Tommy Ricketts, CEO and Co-Founder, BerZero Carbon
Ms Maryam Shehu Mohammed, Portfolio Manager, NSIA: Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority
Ms Janika Laht, Climate Policy Expert, Chief Decarbonisation Officer, KWOTA

Reception hosted by Railway Baltic.
Location: Estonian pop-up restaurant “Valgerand Nordic Grill” in the Blue Zone, Mobility Petal B3-31. Blue Zone delegates are welcome.

Morning coffee chat hosted by Hosted by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Building smart cities through policies, initiatives and green transition collaborations. With so many challenges and crises, progress for achieving the SDGs has stalled in many areas. This panel spotlights the pivotal role of urban sustainability leadership aimed towards tangible, impactful actions.

Moderator: Krista Kampus, Head of the EU and International Cooperation, Tallinn, Estonia
Speakers
Mr Joosep Vimm, Deputy Mayor of Tallinn
Ms Susan Aitken, Leader of Glasgow City Council, UK
Mr Wolfgang Teubner, Director, ICLEI Europe, Germany

Panel discussion by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Discover the transformative power of digital green twins. Learn how digital tools serve as instruments to simulate, analyse, and optimize urban systems for climate adaptation, citizen engagement, and common urban visions.

Moderator: Mr Ralf-Martin Soe, Director and Assistant Professor, FinEst Centre for Smart Cities, TalTech University/Stanford University
Speakers
Mr Raido Roop, Strategy Director, Tallinn City Strategic Management Office, Estonia
Ms Laura Mrosla, Early-Stage Researcher, FinEst Centre for Smart Cities, TalTech, Germany
Ms Edmee Schultz, Business Development Manager, Catenda, Norway
Mr Damiano Cerrone, Co-founder of UrbanistAI and SPIN Unit, Italy

Panel discussion by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Accelerating sustainable mobility to achieve climate neutrality in the concept of the 15-minute city. Tackling the eco-social paradox of economically dynamic, environmentally sustainable, and socially just cities. Testing the fare-free public transport and looking back to a decade of experience in Tallinn.

Moderator: Ms Katrin Saks, Vice-Rector for Development, Tallinn University
Speakers
Mr Tauri Tuvikene, Professor of Urban Studies, Tallinn University
Mr Tiit Tammaru, Professor of Urban and Population Geography, University of Tartu
Mr Raido Roop, Strategy Director, Tallinn City Strategic Management Office

Guided networking by Electric Beast Global (Beast)
“Idle Engines, Active Minds” addresses the challenge of excessive car use, fostering ideas for shared mobility. “Estonia’s Blueprint” spotlights innovative urban transport solutions. Engage in lively discussions, inspired by visual cues and practical examples with key insights on creating sustainable, efficient urban environments.

Moderators:
Ms Anna-Maria Mikaberidze, Beast Co-founder and CEO
Mr Micha Mazaheri, Beast Co-founder and Senior Advisor

Panel discussion by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Practical case studies on leveraging green innovation in cities and fostering collaboration between the public and the private sectors. Lessons learned from TallInnovation, TestinTallinn and NEXPO projects.

Moderator: Mr Jaan Saar, Head of Digital Construction, Ministry of Climate, Estonia
Speakers
Mr Ralf-Martin Soe, Director and Assistant Professor, FinEst Centre for Smart Cities, TalTech University/Stanford University
Mr Einar Bodström, CEO ClimateView
Mr Mark-Emil Taevere, Innovation Expert, Test in Tallinn Project Lead, Tallinn Strategic Management Office, City of Tallinn
Mr Damiano Cerrone, Co-founder of UrbanistAI and SPIN Unit, Italy

Introductory keynote and panel discussion hosted by Rail Baltic Estonia
Building an infrastructure megaproject while fostering sustainable transport for linking nations, people, and places. A multibillion greenfield railway co- financed by the EU and the governments of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Join our high-level discussion on developing resilient connections in a sustainable way.

Moderator: H.E Mr Herald Ruijters – European Commission Director of the Directorate for Investments, Innovative and Sustainable Transport at the Directorate General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE)
Speakers
H.E Mr Kaspars Briškens – Minister of Transport of the Republic of Latvia
H.E Mr Marius Skuodis – Minister at the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania
H.E. Mr Keit Kasemets, Secretary General of Ministry of Climate of the Republic of Estonia
Mr Emilien Dang, CTO and Member of the Management Board of AS RB RAIL

Panel discussion by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Tackle energy efficiency and saving methods in housing, green transition and innovation. Actions and local solutions towards speeding up the roll-out of renewable energy sources, advancing the energy transition, presenting solutions on energy efficiency and innovative renewable energy.

Moderator: Mr Robert Kitt, PhD, Utilitas Estonia, CEO
Speakers
Mr Joosep Vimm, Deputy Mayor of Tallinn
Mr Graeme Maidment, Professor of Heating and Cooling at London South Bank University, United Kingdom
Mr Priit Koit, Utilitas Group CEO

Panel discussion by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn
Dive into the current state of oceans and seas, and the critical need for collaborative action. Environmental challenges and the power of partnerships and collective efforts in safeguarding these precious ecosystems.

Moderator: Ms Helen Sulg, Environment Investments Centre, Estonia
Speakers
Ms Merle Liivand, Open Water Swimmer, Ocean Ambassador, World Economic Forum Front Voice for Climate, 5x Guinness World Record Holder, World Cleanup Day Ambassador
Mr Gunter Pauli, Entrepreneur, Regenerative economy visioner, and author of the book “The Blue Economy”
Ms Krista Kampus, Head of the EU and International Cooperation, City of Tallinn
Mr Rüdiger Strempel, Head of the HELCOM Secretariat, Finland (joining via web)
Mr Tadashi Matsumoto, Head of Unit, National Urban Policy and Climate Resilience, OECD

Reception hosted by the European Green Capital 2023 – Tallinn.
Location: Estonian pop-up restaurant “Valgerand Nordic Grill” in the Blue Zone, Mobility Petal B3-31. Invitations only.

Morning coffee hosted by Climate Youth Delegates
Engage with a diverse international youth community, share demands for COP28, and set the tone for the thematic day. Be ready to find out more about climate education, mitigation, adaptation, and climate finance. First 25 guest receive a free round of coffee!

Hosts:
Ms Iris Reinhold, student, British International School Abu Dhabi
Ms Anna Celine Kraus, Estonian Youth Delegate
Ms Kristina Smieskova, Slovakian Youth Delegate

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Discussing and showcasing existing data-driven digital solutions and the latest technologies that have been proven to be the most effective to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

Keynote Speakers:
Mr Peter Cashion, Managing Investment Director, CalPERS
Mr John Streur, President and Chief Executive Officer of Calvert Research and Management
Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
H.E Ms Kersti Kaljulaid, President of the Republic of Estonia 2016-2021
Ms Kristi Klaas, Deputy General for Green Transition, Estonian Ministry of Climate
Ms Liv Watson, Capitals Coalition Senior Digitization Advisor and Co-Chair of the Carbon Call Expert Advisory Group
Mr Tim Nixon, CEO of Signal Climate Analytics

Seminar and a panel discussion by Tallinn University and University of Tartu
This event, combining elements of debate and workshop, revolves around the question: ‘From Classroom to World: Can Innovation Rescue the Climate?’ While underlining the significance of education, the event provides an in-depth examination of innovation’s role in addressing climate change. Through engaging debate and interactive workshop sessions, we will explore the potential challenges and limitations that technological innovation may encounter in the fight against the climate crisis, all while acknowledging the foundational role of education at every school level in this vital journey.

Moderator: Ms Katrin Saks, Vice-Rector for Development, Tallinn University
Speakers
Mr Jaanus Terasmaa, Professor of Ecohydrology, Tallinn University
Ms Piia Post, Professor of Climate Science, University of Tartu
Ms Hanna Höijer, Climate Youth Delegate from Finland
Mr Peep Siitam, Zero Terrain CEO
Ms Aveliina Helm, Science Advisor to the Minister of Climate

Debate between students hosted by University of Tartu
A formal debate on the motion “Climate education should focus primarily on students’ personal responsibility”. The way climate change is taught in schools is still rapidly developing. What can be gained from emphasising students’ own choices? What are the alternatives? Is it even justified? Two student debaters with experience of different education systems take the stage to explore these topics in a riveting clash of ideas. Members of the audience can decide which approach is ultimately more compelling.

Moderating: Mr Tõnu Esko, Vice Rector for Development, University of Tartu
Debaters
Ms Ellen Roper, student, University of Tartu
Ms Iris Reinhold, student, British International School Abu Dhabi

Fireside chat hosted by ESTDEV
At COP28, the Estonian Centre for International Development will host a captivating fireside chat, led by a dynamic Estonian climate youth representative. This visionary leader will convene a diverse array of voices to tackle crucial questions. Key among these is the willingness of investors to support youth-led innovations. Are young innovators still perceived as high-risk by investors? The discussion will also explore cutting-edge investment models driving the green transition, delving into the moral and ethical responsibilities that investors bear in empowering youth and advancing a sustainable future. Additionally, the chat will uncover the potential of development cooperation in youth empowerment, highlighting successful approaches that empower youth to shape the future of green and digital innovation. This fireside chat challenges conventions and envisions a sustainable future with youth at the forefront.

Moderator: Ms Anna Celine Kraus, Climate Youth Delegate of Estonia
Speakers
H.E Ms Kersti Kaljulaid, President of the Republic of Estonia 2016-2021
Mr Andrus Treier, CEO of Environmental Investment Centre of Estonia
Mr Kristjan Raude, Business Angel and CEO, 1MTN
Mr Richard Tusabe, Uganda Global Initiative CEO
Mr Joseph Murabula, Chief Executive Officer of the Kenya Climate Innovation Center (KCIC)

Panel discussion by Rail Baltica Estonia

Dive deep into the intricate world of sustainable communication as our expert panel explores the nuances in the transition to a greener future. The discussion exposes the hidden challenges of navigating sustainability messaging. Gain invaluable insights to ensure your commitment to green initiatives is genuine and effectively communicated. Don’t miss this opportunity to unveil the true colors of green transition communication.

Moderator:
Mr Hando Sinisalu, Journalist, Morning Show Host of Business Radio Äripäev and Founder of Conference Best Marketing and Marketing Parrot
Speakers: 
Ms Annika Arras, Partner and CEO of Miltton New Nordics
Ms Anneli Ohvril, Change Management Expert, Co-Founder of NGO Let’s Do It World/World Cleanup Day
Mr Priit Pruul, Head of Communications at Rail Baltic Estonia

Panel discussion by Timbeter
This session will facilitate a discussion on how precision forestry technology can combat illegal deforestation in the Amazon region. The session will introduce the collaborative efforts between the Estonian company Timbeter and the states in the Amazon region of Brazil.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability and Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Anna-Greta Tsahkna, CEO Timbeter
Mr Jose Yunis-Mebarak, Coordinator at the Amazonian Vision
Ms Marina Negrisoli, Managing Director of the Suzano
Mr Felipe Torres Fuentes, Sustainability Manager, CMPC

Connect with global leaders, experts, and innovators shaping sustainable solutions for a resilient future.

Demo by University of Tartu
We will present two innovative digital solutions aimed at supporting nature restoration and addressing climate change. The first is Greenmeter, an application designed to help people assess the biodiversity and ecological health of their surroundings in Estonia. It utilizes a unique algorithm developed by the University of Tartu to evaluate landscape parameters and biodiversity data within a 500m radius of any location. The Greenmeter demo will also feature a lecture on practical approaches to nature restoration.
Our second offering highlights a successful collaboration between the University of Tartu and Estonian startup Arbonics. Together, they developed a geospatial data and carbon potential analysis platform for landowners across Europe. This platform uses advanced data processing and reporting to calculate afforestation opportunities and their potential for carbon sequestration in the voluntary carbon market. The demo will include an informative lecture on the innovative data cube method employed in this groundbreaking tool.

Participants
Ms Aveliina Helm, Science Advisor to the Minister of Climate of Estonia, Professor of Restoration Ecology, University of Tartu
Ms Evelyn Uuemaa, Professor in Geoinformatics, University of Tartu
Mr Alexander Kmoch, Researcher in Geoinformatics, University of Tartu

Panel discussion by Zero Terrain
This panel discusses the circular economy flagship projects, their challenges, and the policy and financial frameworks needed. We discuss the socio-economic benefits of the flagship projects and the way they drive sustainable transformation.

Moderator: H.E Mrs. Kersti Kaljulaid, President of the Republic of Estonia 2016-2021
Speakers
Ms Kristi Klaas, Deputy General for Green Transition, Estonian Ministry of Climate
Ms Tuuli Kaskinen, Climate Leadership Coalition CEO, Finland
Mr Peep Siitam, Zero Terrain CEO
Mr Sigurður Atli Jónsson, CEO of Arctic Green, Iceland

Panel discussion by Let’s Do It World 
Starting from 2024, World Cleanup Day 20 September, is marked in the UN calendar. As the growing global movement, it successfully mobilizes more than 20 million people from 190 countries every year from all around the world. This session will exchange views why is advocacy critical in driving an impactful just green transition and how can citizens contribute to sustainable transformation?

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
H.E Ms Kersti Kaljulaid, President of the Republic of Estonia 2016-2021
Mr Neil Khor, Director, External Relations, Knowledge and Innovation, Special Advisor to the Executive Director, UN-Habitat
Ms Heidi Solba, President and Head of Global Network, Let’s Do It World
Mr Valentin Lavaill, Senior Project Manager, Roland Berger Middle East

Panel discussion and statement by Ragn Sells 
Since the turn of the millennium, the extraction of virgin materials has increased 70% . By 2050, the demand for raw materials will rise 2-4 times. However, many materials have reached their extraction peak. Just with one decade, the number of critical raw materials in the EU has increased from 15 elements to 36.
45 % of global emissions are linked to materials, food, and product production. Achieving the 1.5°C goal is impossible without the development of a circular economy and material recycling.
To address the climate and resource crises, we need to consider waste as a resource. Globally, trillions of tons of generated industrial waste and mining waste are just lying in nature. We need look at them as material banks. If global economy comes 10% more circular, we still will have good chance of achieving the climate goals.
The aim is to create, in cooperation with universities and the public sector, a pan-European database of industrial and mining residues, which records quantities, locations and chemical composition.

Moderator: Mr Pär Larshans, Head of Sustainability and Innovation of Ragn-Sells Group
Speakers
H.E. Mr Kristi Klaas, Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Mr Alar Saluste, Ragn-Sells OSA Project Manager

Case study by Estonian University of Life Sciences
We’ve converted a municipal landfill into a thriving public park, employing landfill mining technology to extract resources, including plastic conversion to construction materials, oil, and solid recovered fuel. We’ve also harnessed waste-derived energy for 24-hour heating in Tallinn. Most significantly, we’ve repurposed fine, soil-like landfill fractions into a methane-degrading landfill cover, actively combating greenhouse gas emissions. We invite you to explore our landfill-park virtually or in person, showcasing our successful academy-enterprise partnership.

Presenter
Mr Mait Kriipsalu, Professor of Water Protection and Waste Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Panel discussion by 1MTN 
Evaluating the success of nature-based carbon removal projects solely based on CO2 reduction overlooks critical aspects such as preserving biodiversity and the broader social impacts they can have. This panel bridges the gap between technology, establishing standards, and analysing real-life case studies in building a holistic approach to measuring impact.

Moderator: Mr Hassaan Ghazali, Senior Manager, Research and Policy, UAE Independent Climate Change Accelerators
Speakers
Ms. Margaret Athieno Mwebesa, Commissioner for Climate Change, Ministry of Water and Environment of Uganda
Ms Anete Garoza, Co-Founder and Chief Climate Officer, 1MTN
Ms Heather McEwan, Senior Manager (Africa and the Middle East), Regional Engagement, Verra

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Discussing with UN and OECD the proposal of developing periodic environmental performance review mechanism to assess the progress of MS implementing environmental objectives in the margins of the UNEP@50 political declaration, and what should be the way forward with this proposal.

Keynote speaker: Mr Tim Nixon, CEO of Signal Climate Analytics
Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Mrs Kristi Klaas, Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Ms Mathilde Mesnard, Deputy Director and OECD Co-ordinator for Climate and Green Finance for the Environment Directorate
Ms Teodora Obradovic Grencarovska, State Counsellor on Climate Change, Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, North Macedonia
Mr Jan Burck, Senior Advisor, Low-Carbon Strategies & Energy, Project Lead Climate Indices, Germanwatch

Panel discussion by Environmental Investment Centre Estonia
Baltic Sea is one of the most human-influenced seas in the world with 85 million people living around it. Given the geomorphological features, past pollution, climate change and current geopolitical situation in the area, it is very vulnerable in both environmental aspects and strategical infrastructure. Green transition brings new possibilities and value chains related to digitalization, wind energy and hydrogen, but also challenges for all stakeholders operating in and around the sea like stricter regulations, expectations on small harbors and climate adaption. Discussion brings together experts with different perspectives and aims besides risks and problems towards best practices and encouragement.

Moderator:
Mr Andrus Treier, CEO of Environmental Investment Centre
Speakers
Ms Lisbet Frey, Maritime & Sustainability Expert at DIMEC (Digital, Internet, Materials & Engineering Co-Creation innovation platform of Finnish companies)
Ms Kimberly Mathisen, CEO of HUB Ocean
Mr Hannes Lilp, CEO and Chairman of the Board at SRC Group

Reception hosted by H.E Mr Kristen Michal, Minister of Climate of the Republic of Estonia.

Location: Estonian restaurant “Valgerand Nordic Grill” in the Blue Zone, Mobility Petal B3-31. Invitations only.

Morning Coffee and Opening the Exhibition hosted by Estonian University of Life Sciences
The pop-up exhibition “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Driver of Circular Bioeconomy” focuses on providing climate-friendly, science-based solutions in agriculture and the bioeconomy value chain, starting from soil and plant health and ending with precision farming, industrial waste valorization, and the development of novel foods. The implementation of these highlighted solutions brings producers closer to achieving the goals outlined in the EU Farm to Fork and other climate strategies.

Speakers
Mr Aret Vooremäe, Director of the Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences
Mr Alar Astover, Professor of Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Ms Evelin Loit-Harro, Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Ms Reelika Rätsep, Researcher of Sustainable Food Production, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Mr Timo Kikas, Professor of Biosystems Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Panel discussion by Estonian University of Life Sciences 
Soils, as the largest pool of organic carbon (C) in terrestrial ecosystems, play a crucial role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. Political and societal expectations are high, anticipating that sustainable agricultural practices can universally enhance C storage in soils. However, in reality, the organic C sequestration potential of soils and its impact on climate mitigation varies significantly depending on local climate, soil types, and management practices. In this session, we demonstrate and discuss the significance of a locally contextualized approach, using European managed mineral and organic soils as examples, to achieve a more carbon-neutral and climate-resilient agriculture.

Moderator: Mr Alar Astover, Professor in Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Speakers
Ms Ieva Lῑcῑte, Research Assistant, Latvian State Forest Research Institute ”Silava”, LIFE OrgBalt Project Manager
Ms Elsa Putku, Soil Science Expert, Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge
Ms Kristi Klaas, Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Climate, Estonia

Panel discussion by Estonian University of Life Sciences 
Ensuring food security sustainably is the challenge of today and tomorrow. Organic farming stands out as one of the best-known environmentally-friendly approaches. In Estonia, 23% of agricultural land is managed organically, ranking the country third globally in this regard. How was this achievement reached? What lessons have been learned? What are the paths forward?

Moderator and speaker: Ms Evelin Loit-Harro, Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Speakers
Mr Ants-Hannes Viira, Head of Agricultural Research, The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge
Mr Marko Kass, Director of Research, The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge

Panel discussion by Estonian University of Life Sciences
Sustainable solutions for food and wood production side streams are imperative. The discussion revolves around utilizing various fractions and their bioactive components from plant-based production by-products, versus advancing thermochemical valorization and biorefining technologies for second and third-generation biochemical production from lignocellulosic biomass. Could this be the key to a future green economy?

Moderator: Ms Iris Reinhold, student, British International School Abu Dhabi
Speakers
Mr Timo Kikas, Professor of biosystems engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Ms Reelika Rätsep, Researcher of sustainable food production, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Ms Lisandra Rocha Meneses, Senior Researcher of biorefinery, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Panel discussion by Emerging Ag
Representatives from research, nutrients, and dairy sectors will showcase projects and practices dedicated to enhancing soil health and climate sustainability. This event delves into Estonian-led research initiatives that emphasizes the recycling of bio-based and other raw materials into fertilizers, encapsulating the essence of a circular economy approach and business model innovation. It will be enriched with perspectives on effective nutrient utilization and the dairy sector’s soil management practices, all aimed at pioneering low-emission food systems. Moderated by a farmer, the true custodian of soil, the event promises diverse insights for concerted efforts being made in the domain of soil health.

Moderator: Ms Marilyn Hershey, Chair, Dairy Management Inc.
Speakers
Mr Andy Macfarlane, Board Member, Global Dairy Platform (GDP)
Dr. Kalvi Tamm, METK – Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge
Mr Tim Faveri, Vice President, Sustainability & Stakeholder Relations, Nutrien Inc.
Mr Niels Peter Nørring, Climate Director at the Danish Agriculture & Food Council

Panel discussion by The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge (METK)
In regions worldwide, the accelerating pace of climate change has outpaced traditional crop breeding. To address this critical gap, a multitude of emerging technologies beckon as powerful allies in the global battle against climate change and the environmental impact of agriculture. Key among these are innovative precision breeding methods, including CRISPR-Cas systems, synthetic biology, machine learning, and computational biology. These bioengineering tools hold immense potential for addressing large-scale global challenges and shifts in consumer habits. Join us to explore the intersection of precision breeding, climate change, biodiversity loss and the urgent need to bridge this gap.

Moderator: TBC
Speakers
Mr Martin Kala, Junior Researcher, The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge
Ms Aveliina Helm, Professor of Restoration Ecology, University of Tartu
Ms Evelin Loit-Harro, Professor of Sustainable Agriculture, Estonian University of Life Sciences
Mr Ants-Hannes Viira, Head of Agricultural Research, The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge

Presentation with discussions by Let’s Do It World
World Cleanup Day, a global movement, aims to influence behavioral and systemic changes and create a societal shift by engaging at least 5% of each country’s population. This session presents the World Cleanup Day Impact model for African countries to achieve wise waste management by demonstrating the pioneering model using Mozambique as an example.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Heidi Solba, President and Head of Global Network, Let’s Do It World
Mr Andre Dzikus, Chief, Urban Basic Services Section, UN-Habitat
Mr Carlos Serra, Country Lead, Let’s Do It Mozambique

Panel discussion by Ragn Sells
Feeding the planet sustainably is a pressing global challenge, with the UN warning of an impending historic hunger crisis, partly due to a fertilizer shortage. Current nutrient sourcing practices, like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are ecologically damaging and fuel climate change. Over 2% of greenhouse gas emissions result from burning fossil gas for nitrogen production, while millions of children suffer stunted growth from local water nitrogen pollution. Phosphate mining emits harmful heavy metals, and potassium dependency on Russia and Belarus raises concerns. Thankfully, innovative technology, pioneered by environmental company Ragn-Sells and scientists, offers a sustainable solution by recovering these vital nutrients from industrial waste, earning them recognition as 2022 Curt Bergfors Food Planet Prize finalists.

Speakers
Mr Pär Larshans, Director of Sustainability and Public Affairs at Ragn-Sells Group
Mr Alar Astover, Professor of Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Connect with global leaders, experts, and innovators shaping sustainable solutions for a resilient future.

Panel discussion by Ministry of Climate of Estonia The event will focus on the critical need for financial institutions and businesses across sectors to develop innovative funding mechanisms for biodiversity and climate and to disclose on both with transparency using standard frameworks such as the GRI, CDP, TCFD, and TNFD as well as common approaches to manage risks and measure the value of biodiversity. It will bring together stakeholders from environmental and finance ecosystems, as well as key industry players (e.g., conservation, finance, insurance, and infrastructure) to give holistic and broad perspectives on the topic.

Keynote speaker: Prof. Pamela McElwee, Co- Chair, of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Nexus Assessment

Moderator: Dr. Karim Haggar, Principal, Roland Berger Middle East
Speakers: Mr Andrus Treier, CEO, Environmental Investment Centre of Estonia
Mr Tim Nixon, CEO of Signal Climate Analytics
Mr John Streur, Chairman, Calvert Research and Management
Ms Susanne Pedersen, Director, IUCN Centre for Science and Data

Panel discussion by the Ministry of Climate of Estonia
Since climate change brings more intense rains and storms, urban areas and stormwater systems are unable to cope with increasing flows and water levels, resulting in increased flooding in densely populated areas. Panel discussion will be divided into two subjects: pluvial flood risk reducing solutions and providing water information access to public to mitigate water problems related to climate change.

Moderator: Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager
Speakers
Ms Leena Ylä-Mononen, Executive Director, EEA
Ms Sonja Koeppel, Secretary, Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes Co-Secretary, Protocol on Water and Health, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe for Europe
Ms Kristi Klaas, Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Climate, Estonia
Ms Heidi Solba, President and Head of Global Network, Let’s Do It World

Interactive guided networking hosted by Environmental Investment Centre Estonia
Past 10 days have probably bought a lot of insight, inspiration, maybe also feeling of hope and hopelessness. We invite guests to the tour de table of thematic days – what was most valuable, impressive, painful or “on-point” discussion or event? Which subject needs desperately follow up? In which subject you want to find like-minded around the globe?

Moderators:
Ms Anni Raie, COP28 Estonian Programme Project Lead Mr Ado Lõhmus, Sustainability & Public Affairs Manager

Connect with global leaders, experts, and innovators shaping sustainable solutions for a resilient future.